The Gita

Chapter 10 · Verse 25 of 42

The Yoga of Divine Manifestations

विभूतियोग

Meaning

Supreme God Krishna spoke

Among the great sages, I am Bhrigu; among words, I am the monosyllabic sound "Aum"; among yajnas (spiritual practices), I am Japa-yajna (the chanting of God's names or Mantras); and among stationary objects, I am the mighty Himalayas. (10:25)

Sanskrit

श्रीभगवान् उवाच

महर्षीणां भृगुरहं गिरामस्म्येकमक्षरम् ।

यज्ञानां जपयज्ञोऽस्मि स्थावराणां हिमालयः॥

Word-by-word

महा-ॠषीणाम् भृगुः अहम्, गिराम् अस्मि एकम् अक्षरम्,

यज्ञानाम् जप-यज्ञः अस्मि, स्थावराणाम् हिमालयः।

Commentary

Bhrigu was a revered sage or "rishi", counted among the seven great sages known as the "Saptarshis" and also among the "Prajāpatis," who facilitated creation. He is credited as the first compiler of predictive astrology and the author of the Bhrigu Samhitā, a renowned astrological text. Bhrigu is considered a "mānasaputra" or mind-born son of Brahmā. The adjectival form of his name, Bhārgava, refers to his descendants and followers. According to Manusmriti, Bhrigu lived during the time of Manu, a legendary progenitor of humanity, and both contributed significantly to the Manusmriti. There are many legends associated with Sage Bhrigu, who is said to have once been tasked by his fellow sages to test who among the Holy Trinity of Brahmā, Vishnu, and Shiva was the greatest.

"Om" (or Aum), represented by ॐ in writing, is a symbol representing a sacred sound, syllable, mantra, and an invocation in Hinduism. Its written representation is the most important symbol of Hinduism. In Indic traditions, Om serves as a sonic representation of the Divine. The syllable is often found at the beginning and the end of chapters in the Vedas, the Upanishads, and other Hindu texts.In the Sacred Book, the Bhagavad-Gitā, the Lord has underlined the importance of "Aum" in verses 7:8; 8:13, 17; 10:25; 17:23.

The practice of chanting God’s names, known as Japa-yajna, is an independent Yoga that is utilized by followers of various spiritual paths (Yogas) too. Saint Tulasidāsa says, “The great sage Vālmiki became God-like by chanting God’s names even in an inverse manner” (193:4, Ayodhyā Kānda, Rām-charit-mānas). Chanting God's names is often seen as an integral component of Bhakti Yoga or the Path of Loving Devotion. In the Rām-charit-mānas, it seems evident from Bhagawān Rāma’s teachings that Chanting Yoga (Japa Yoga) and the Path of Loving Devotion (Bhakti Yoga) can be considered distinct spiritual paths, as expressed by the statement, “Tell me, what efforts are needed in loving devotion to God? It neither requires yajna (Vedic sacrificial fire-ceremonies), chanting of God’s names, austerities, nor fasting.” (45:1, Uttara Kānda, Rām-charit-mānas). However, the two paths may complement each other, even though Saint Tulasidāsa conveys that the Path of Loving Devotion (Bhakti Yoga) can be pursued without necessarily chanting God’s names, but the fruits of Chanting Yoga (Japa Yoga) may not be realized without loving devotion (Bhakti) to God (177:3, Ayodhyā Kānda, Rām-charit-mānas). Even so, Tulasidāsa repeatedly emphasizes the significance of chanting God’s names for everybody in many of his utterances.

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