The Gita

Chapter 2 · Verse 47 of 72

The Yoga of Knowledge

सांख्ययोग

Meaning

Supreme God Krishna spoke

You have control over your actions, but not over their outcomes. Therefore, do not let the fruits of your actions be your motive. Nor should you become attached to inaction. (2:47)

Sanskrit

श्रीभगवान् उवाच

कर्मण्येवाधिकारस्ते मा फलेषु कदाचन ।

मा कर्मफलहेतुर्भूर्मा ते सङ्गोऽस्त्वकर्मणि॥

Word-by-word

कर्मणि एव अधिकारः ते, मा फलेषु कदाचन!

मा कर्म-फल-हेतुः भूः, मा ते सङ्गः अस्तु अ-कर्मणि।

Commentary

The verse reveals that individuals have "control over their actions" if not over the outcomes. This unveils the existence of Freedom of Will among humans. While many other verses (3:7; 5:14, 15; 6:5,6; 18:63; also reinforce this idea, it's important to consider them alongside verses that outline the boundaries of the freedom of choice conferred upon human beings, such as 3:5,27; 18:59,60 and many more.

PreviousNext