The Gita

Chapter 7 · Verse 4 of 30

The Yoga of Knowledge and Wisdom

ज्ञानविज्ञानयोग

Meaning

Supreme God Krishna spoke

Earth, water, fire, air, ether, mind, intelligence, and ego—this is the eight-fold division of My Nature (empirical universe consisting of gross and subtle elements). This is my lower Nature which is not Beyond (Parā) but is empirically accessible (Aparā). O, Mighty-armed! Know my other Jivabhutā Prakriti (the higher Nature which is the vital energy behind the individualization of the One Supreme Soul into multiple individualized souls—jiva) by which this {living and inanimate} universe is sustained. (7:4, 5)

Sanskrit

श्रीभगवान् उवाच

भूमिरापोऽनलो वायुः खं मनो बुद्धिरेव च ।

अहङ्कार इतीयं मे भिन्ना प्रकृतिरष्टधा ॥

Word-by-word

भूमिः, आपः, अनलः, वायुः, खम्, मनः, बुद्धिः, एव च

अहङ्कारः—इति इयम् मे भिन्ना प्रकृतिः अष्टधा।

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