Meaning
Supreme God Krishna spoke
These are the five factors in {the success of} whatever a human being does—whether right or wrong—with his body, words, and mind. (18:15)
Sanskrit
श्रीभगवान् उवाच
शरीरवाङ्मनोभिर्यत्कर्म प्रारभते नरः ।
न्याय्यं वा विपरीतं वा पञ्चैते तस्य हेतवः॥
Word-by-word
शरीर-वाक्-मनोभिः यत् कर्म प्रारभते नरः,
न्याय्यम् वा विपरीतम् वा— पञ्च एते तस्य हेतवः।
Commentary
In verse 18:4, “adhishthhāna” means “position,” “seat,” or “shelter.” The concept of “position” can be illustrated through examples. A person may work tirelessly towards certain goals for the welfare of others but may make limited progress despite their best efforts. However, when that same person occupies the position of a minister, their efforts can yield highly successful results, thanks to their new “position” or “seat" of influence. Likewise, in the realm of spirituality, the choice of deity or spiritual guide one aligns with plays a significant role in one’s quest for spiritual success or attainment, particularly in the pursuit of Nirvāna. The chosen deity or guide serves as the foundation or shelter for one’s spiritual journey, influencing the path and outcome of their spiritual endeavors.
The term "Providence" or "Daiva" signifies both the destiny shaped by one's past deeds and divine intervention or God's Grace.